[유효상 칼럼] 왜 기억은 쉽게 조작되고 편집될까

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ȿ ܰ濵 /=ȿ

Ǵٽ ۳ȸ Դ. â â , Բ ߴ Ÿ ȸϸ ſ ð . ̷ ڸ ġ ̳ ִ Ͱ ⸦ Ϻϰ ϴ ģ ִ. ׵ '׷ ޸(Ϻ )' ˳ ⸦ ֵѴ. ׷ ȭ־ ڸ ſ ̷ ̴ ᱹ · 찡 ִ.

𰡸 ð κ ȴ. ħ ٱ濡 ģ 󱼵, ģ Ÿ , ޴, ȸǽð ߴ ش´.

ð 帣鼭 . ﳪ ʰų ٸ ڼ ¥ ȥDZ⵵ Ѵ. ׷ ޸ ٷ Ͼ Ͽ ؼ ִٴ Դ. 'ܱ ' ״ Ͻ׸ ɸа "ڽ ȴٰ ϰų 𰡸 ϰ ־ٸ Ұ 3 Ͼ ϵ ߸ ֱ , ֱ ﵵ ŷ " м '÷ν (Plos One)' ǥߴ. Էµ ִ ״ΰ ƴ϶ 밡 鼭 ȴٴ ̴.

̱ ϿĮ ɸа ũ 긮 Ʈ ' ʴ (: The Invisible Gorilla)' ϰ ִ ̸ ' '̶ ϰ ִ. ¥ Ͼ Ϻٴ װ ¿Ǹ, ٸ 赵 ġ ڽ ó Ѵٴ ̴. ̰ų ߿ ǿ ϰ ϼ ũ ۵Ǹ, ǰ ڽ ߽ɿ ִٰ ϴ ϱ ϰ Ͼٰ ߴ. ׷ ߿ ȸǿ ʾҴµ ڸ ־ٰ ϰ, 翬 ʾ ڽ ߿ ߴٰ Ѵٴ ̴.

ȥ ̴. ְDZⰡ , , ε å , £ ߴٰ ϴ ڴ ð ϰ ִٴ ̴. ð 帣鼭 ڽŵ 𸣰 ο ٲٴ ̴. ڵ ɸ  ' ' ִ. ٸ , ڽ ϴ ȿ Ѵ. ̷ £ ҵ ġ, ׷ ʹ عްų ְ ִ.

ݳ ̱ ɸ ں 'Ϸ ̿ (: Becoming Famous Overnight)' ̸ ͸ ׸ ȴٰ ϰ, ϰ Ѵٰ ߴ.

丮ƴ ɸа 弼 󸶳 ۵Ǵ ߴ. ⱸ Ÿ ڵ , ׵ 鿡  ޾ ⱸ ó ̰ ߴ. ׸ ָ ﳪ ȸغ Ͽ. Ե, ⱸ ϰ ٰ , ۵ ϰ س´. ¥ ̶ ˷־, ʹ ؼ ⱸ ź ٴ ̶ ߴ. ϹƼ Į ˽ɸа ٸ ׳ ' (: The memory illusion)' 츮 Ȯϴٰ 󸶳 ҿϸ ۵ ִ ߴ.

巹 ͳݰ Ҽȹ̵ ̰߰ ޱ. 巹 ΰ ġϰ ݵ ̴. ݻ ٹ 巹, ''̶ , Ķ ٹ 巹, 'İ'̶ ϰ ¼. Ե £ 鸸 Ѿ, Ϸ Ʈ ٸ žŸ鵵 £ ߴ. մ '' ü  巹 'İ' ִ , ݴ뵵 . ٷ ְ ų ׷Ȱ Ÿ ֿ ̵ ⹦ Ϸ õ ڵ. ̷ 鼭 ٸ ش Ȳ Ÿ ִ. ׷ 'İ' Ȯϰ ʰ ̽͸ ִ.

׷ 󿡴 ʹ Ƽ ο ̵鵵 ִ. 'ױı(Hyperthymesia)' ̴. 2006 ó а迡 Ǿµ, ƹ ¥ θ⸸ ϸ ׳ , ߴ Ȯϰ س ɷ ִ. ׷ ȣϴ . 'ܻ Ʈ (PTSD)' ô޸ Ͱ ׻ ſ ִ ̶ ̴. ̸, Ȳû ׶μ 縯 ̹ ̽̿ ' (: The Art of Forgetting)' ' ϰ, ߿ , Ƹٿ Ƿ ϰ ' λ ư ؼ ݵ ʿ Ҷ Ͽ.

뺧л ٴϿ Ŀʸ ΰԴ ھ(experiencing self) ھ(remembering self) 簡 ϰ ִٰ Ѵ. ھƴ ϴ , ̳ ̳ ο Ϸ ϰ, ھƴ ȸϰ ϴµ, ŸԵ ھƴ κ ġ ʴ ٴ ̴. Ŀʸ ΰ ִ ״ ʰ ߴ (peak) (end) 踦 ޴´ٴ , ̸ 'ũ Ģ(peak-end rule)' ߴ. ׷ ڽ Ǵ Ѵٰ Ʈ ū ִٴ ̴.

ظ ϴ ó ߾ DZ⸦ Ѵ.

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